[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 135, p. 121

Brann P 22. Hesperia, XXIX. Brann P 21. Burial. Brann P 18. Brann P 26. Brann M 8. Brann P 2. Brann M 10. Brann P 8. Brann R 16. Hesperia, XIX, pl. 104, b. Brann P 36. Brann R, p. 3. Brann P 7. Brann R ... Agora 8 121 P 18532 P 21426 P 22414 P 19207 P 21427 P 19233 P 21428 P 22415 P 19290 P 21429 P 19292 P 21430 P 22422 P 19799 P 21431 P 22423 P 19842 P 21432 P 22424 P 19843 P 21433 P 22425 P 19990 P 21434 ... Brann P 19 ... Brann F 19 ... Brann F 27

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 136, p. 122

Brann F 71. Brann F 32. Brann G 17. Brann N 8. Brann G 18. Brann N 6. Brann F 30. Brann N 10. Brann F 29. Brann G 11. Brann F 25. Brann G 27. Brann F 11. Brann F 26. Brann G 30. Brann F 24. Brann G 32 ... Agora 8 122 P 22700 P 23431 P 23672 P 22701 P 23432 P 23673 P 22702 P 23433 P 23674 P 22703 P 23434 P 23675 P 22704 P 23435 P 23774 P 22705 P 23436 P 23793 P 22706 P 23437 P 23794 P 22707 P 23438 P 23795 ... Brann F 71 ... Brann F 32 ... Brann F 30

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 138, p. 124

Brann L 58. Hesperia, XXIX. Brann L 59. Brann I 75. Brann L 57. Burial. Brann I 74. Brann L 61. Brann L 64. Brann L 44. Brann L 62. Brann L 60. Brann L 63. Brann L 65. Brann H 68. Brann P 32. Brann H 67 ... Agora 8 124 MC 451 G 197 MC 452 ST 150 MC 453 ST 151 G 198 MC 454 ST 229 MC 455 ST 230 MC 462 ST 231 MC 463 ST 235 MC 681 ST 507 MC 682 ST 508 MC 683 ST 509 MC 684 ST 547 IL 745 MC 685 ST 553 MC 686 ST ...

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 47, p. 33

Neck of Storage Jar. Well. Brann P 3. Young II 1. Young C 127. Brann F 40-41. Brann R 3. Brann F 41. fig. 1. Fragment of Storage Jar. Storage Jar. A.J.A., LXII, 1958, pl. 66, fig. 24, tomb 267. Neck Fragment ... Agora 8 33 P 21430 P 10619 P 9837 P 15096 P 21700 P 14691 P 21701 P 12598 P 23883 P 22733 P 666 R 9:2 T 19:3 P 7:2 N 11:6 O 12:1 F 15:4 ... Late 8th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 134, p. 120

Brann O 26. Brann H 5. Hesperia, XXIX. Brann O 27. Brann H 42. Burial. Brann O 23. Brann H 46. Brann O 24. Brann H 44. Brann O 17. Brann H 10. Brann O 19. Brann H 2. Brann O 20. Brann H 16. Brann O 22 ... Agora 8 120 P 15122 P 17175 P 17354 P 15123 P 17176 P 17355 P 17177 P 17356 P 15124 P 17178 P 17357 P 17179 P 17358 P 17180 P 17359 P 15125 P 17181 P 17360 P 17182 P 17361 P 15126 P 17183 P 17362 P 15127 ... Brann O 26 ... Brann O 19 ... Brann H 19

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 60, p. 46

Plate; Late Geometric. Fragment of Basin; Protoattic. Other. Well. Kerameikos, V, 1, pl. 104, inv. 1144, also inv. 365. Young VI, 3. Young C 81ff. Young B 7. Kerameikos, V, 1, pl. 104, inv. 1144. Fragmentary ... Agora 8 46 P 4650 P 14211 P 13291 P 13288 P 26478 P 10628 P 13336 P 12599 P 12617 P 13119 N 10:1 S 19:7 H 12:8 R 17:5 T 19:3 P 7:2 ... 725 B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 57, p. 43

CVA Berlin 1. H. Kenner, "Das Luterion im Kult," Jahresh., XXIX, 1935, pp. 125ff. Light on Dark decoration. Brock, Fortetsa, passim, especially pl. 86. Hesperia, XXVII, 1958, pp. 222-228. Fragment of Standed ... Agora 8 43 P 24806 P 25634 P 25632 P 22715 P 22716 P 17401 P 26300 T 19:3 J 14:5 O 12:1 M 11:3 O 12:2 ... 7th B.C ... Brann F 20 ... Brann F 19 ... Brann L 23

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 51, p. 37

Oinochoe; Imitation of Transitional Corinthian. Jahrb., II, 1887, pp. 45-48, figs. 3-8. Well. Brann F 12. A.J.A., XLVI, 1942, pp. 26ff., figs. 4, 16, 19, 20, 21. Oinochoe; Middle Protoattic. Other. Kübler, ... Agora 8 37 P 22683 P 4611 P 12595 P 4970 P 10224 P 25790 P 26471 P 26474 O 12:1 F-G 12:1 P 7:2 G 12:14 T 19:3 Q 17:6 R 17:5 ... 700 B.C ... Brann F 12 ... Payne, NC, p. 19 ... Brann S 15

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 70, p. 56

Corinth VII, i, pl. 13, no. 82. Hydria. Oinochoe. Well. Brann G 42. Pithoi. Brann S 29. Young IX 1. Brann F 48. Hesperia, XX, 1951, pp. 109-110, Grave 51, pl. 48, d. Brann F 55. Hesperia, IX, 1940, p ... Agora 8 56 P 12528 P 20718 P 23461 P 26416 P 22727 P 3450 P 20088 P 12604 P 26465 P 20558 P 12176 R 10:5 R 8:2 R 17:5 O 12:1 I 14:1 D 16:3 P 7:2 S 19:7 ... Late 8th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 62, p. 48

Skyphos; Subgeometric. Hesperia, XVII, 1948, pl. 80, D 34-35. Well. Young C 46. Ath. Mitt., LXXII, 1957, Beil. 72. Subgeometric Skyphoi. Young D 4. Burial. Brann H 25. Brann F 34. Brann G 24. Small Skyphos; ... Agora 8 48 P 7162 P 10223 P 9005 P 21701 P 23434 P 3621 P 13662 P 20083 P 3645 P 12107 P 20677 P 12110 D 11:5 T 19:3 J 18:8 O 7:12 R 8:2 I 14:1 D 16:3 S 18:1 R 10:5 ... 1st half of 7th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 84, p. 70

Workshop of Athens 894. Athens 894. B.S.A., XLII, 1947, pp. 144-149. Workshop of Athens 897. Athens 897. Fragmentary Oinochoe; Late Geometric. Well. Brann P 10. Neck Fragments of an Amphora. Burial. Young ... Agora 8 70 P 21440 P 4612 P 7156 P 13287 P 10228 P 13286 P 6579 P 13330 P 5286 R 9:2 G 12:4 D 11:5 H 12:8 T 19:3 F-G 12:2 F-G 12:1 ... 725 B.C ... Brann P 10 ... Brann F 19

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 67, p. 53

Young, p. 203. Cup; Subgeometric. Kerameikos, V, 1, p. 62. Brann, F 35ff. Well. Phaleron Cups. A.J.A., XLVI, 1942, p. 46. Brann F 38. Annuario della Scuola Archeologica di Atene, XXXVII-XXXVIII, 1959-1960 ... Agora 8 53 P 26485 P 22709 P 12592 P 4982 P 12438 P 23439 P 12447 P 22536 P 22422 P 5390 P 23672 P 10626 R 17:5 O 12:1 P 7:2 G 12:16 L 18:2 R 8:2 Q 17:2 N 11:5 F 12:5 Q 8:9 T 19:3 ... Early 7th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 46, p. 32

Neck of Amphora; Late Geometric. Well. Amphora; Middle to Late Protoattic. Brann F 4. Young C 140. Kerameikos, V, 1, pl. 34. inv. 36. Kerameikos, V, 1, pl. 36. Amphora, Middle Protoattic. Neck of Amphora; ... Agora 8 32 P 26461 P 22299 P 12434 P 22687 P 6423 P 6463 P 26463 P 22714 P 10620 P 25392 P 14691 R 17:5 O 12:1 L 18:2 F-G 12:1 T 19:3 O 12:2 ... 625 B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 49, p. 35

CVA Copenhagen, 2, III H, pl. 72, 2. Kerameikos, V, 1, pl. 97, inv. 327ff., pl. 120. Kerameikos, V, 1, pl. 111, inv. 363. Dipylon Master. Young XI 7. Large Oinochoe; Dipylon. Well. Brann I 8. Brann I 4 ... Agora 8 35 P 7320 P 4980 P 25631 P 5882 P 12124 P 532 P 12104 D 12:3 G 12:16 J 14:5 F-G 9-10 S 18:1 H 17:4 ... 3rd quarter of 8th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 23, s. 207, p. 191

The Dot-ivy Class. Paralip. 194, 1 bis. Oinochoai; Olpai; Mouth Not Trefoil. Fill. Oinochoai; Olpai; Type Uncertain; Mouth Lost. Well. Brann, Hesperia 30, 1961, p. 349, G 6, pl. 75. Bothmer, Amazons, p ... Agora 23 191 P 4235 P 23468 P 9992 P 26668 P 23451 P 26798 P 23196 P 6457 E 14:11 R 8:2 V 23:1 T 19:1 H 12:15 F-G 12:1 ... 500 B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 45, p. 31

Neck Amphora; Late Geometric. Brann L 2. Well. Amphora; Late Geometric. Young XI 1. I.L.N., Oct 13, 1939, p. 648, fig. 5. Kerameikos, V, 1, pl. 116, inv. 821. CVA Mannheim 1, pl. 2, 4. B.S.A., XII, 1905-1906, ... Agora 8 31 P 13767 P 5423 P 12105 P 8216 P 23888 P 21707 P 7492 P 5422 P 6401 P 4990 P 25630 P 25644 P 24032 V 24:2 F 12:2 S 18:1 D 12:3 N 11:6 P 7:3 D 11:5 G 12:24 G 12:19 J 14:5 J 15:1 ... 3rd quarter of 8th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 19, s. 11, p. xi

The Athenian Agora; Volume 19; Inscriptions; Horoi; Poletai Records; Leases of Public Lands; Abbreviations and Bibliography. Archäologischer Anzeiger. The Athenian Agora, Results of Excavations Conducted ... Agora 19 xi ... The Athenian Agora; Volume 19; Inscriptions; Horoi; Poletai Records; Leases of Public Lands; Abbreviations and Bibliography ... The Athenian Agora, Results of Excavations Conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens; Princeton, 8, E.T.H., Brann, Late Geometric and Protoattic Pottery ,Mid 8th to Late 7th Century B.C., 1962 ... F. Jacoby, Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, Berlin 1923-1930; Leiden 1940-1958

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 85, p. 71

Neck Fragment; Dipylon Period. Fragment of Skyphos; Late Geometric. Other. Birdseed Workshop. Davison, "Geometric Workshops," pp. 55-62, figs. 72-84. Kerameikos, V, 1, pl. 59. Kerameikos, V, 1, pl. 129 ... Agora 8 71 P 25339 P 5081 P 25267 P 14038 P 25642 P 25297 P 25639 P 6626 P 4254 P 20700 G-H 11-12 F-G 12:2 A 17:1 J 14:5 G 12:19 R 12:2 ... 7th-Early 6th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 114, p. 100

Fill. A. Furumark, The Mycenaean Pottery, Stockholm, 1941, figs. 48-49, pp. 303ff. Hesperia, XVII, 1948, pls. LXXIII-LXXIV. Brock, Fortetsa, passim. Brann N 9. Πρακτικά, 1911, p. 120, fig. 15. Fragment ... Agora 8 100 P 8136 P 1736 P 5199 P 6580 P 25646 P 1657 P 1660 P 26294 P 5417 B-C 9-10:1 H 17:4 E-F 12-14 F-G 12:2 J 14:5 Q 13-14:1 F 12:5 ... 7th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 64, p. 50

B.S.A., LXIII, 1948, p. 55, note 2. Kraiker, Aigina, pl. 2, 30. Corinth, VII, i, pl. 13, 80. Mon. Ant., XIII, 1903, p. 274, fig. 58. Kotyle; Imitation of Early Protocorinthian. Burial. Young XXIII, 1 ... Agora 8 50 P 3569 P 24083 P 7148 P 10644 P 5366 P 15029 P 23424 P 10153 E 14:4 J 15:1 D 11:5 B 14:5 E 19:1 R 8:2 T 19:3 ... 3rd quarter of 8th B.C ... Brann E 5 ... Brann F 71 ... Brann G 53

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 83, p. 69

Gadrooned Jug; Geometric. Hahland, Corolla Curtius, Stuttgart, 1937, pp. 123ff. Webster, B.S.A., L, 1955, pp. 43ff. Well. Hampe, Grabfund, pp. 71ff. Hampe, Grabfund, p. 112. Workshop of Athens 894. Athens ... Agora 8 69 P 25628 P 5282 P 4886 P 6546 P 4989 P 4990 P 22440 J 14:5 G 12:19 G 12:13 F-G 12:2 N 11:5 ... 725 B.C

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 109, p. 95

Well. Brann F 8. CVA Berlin 1. CVA Berlin 1, pl. 26, 1. Horse Painter. CVA Munich 3, pls. 131,2 132, 133,3. Polyphemos Painter. Kraiker, Aigina, pl. 43, no. 583. Mylonas, Eleusis Amphora, p. 110. Fragment ... Agora 8 95 P 22691 P 10622 P 1936 P 4950 P 25891 P 1726 P 13279 O 12:1 T 19:3 H 17:4 F-G 12:2 M 17:7 H 12:9 ... 2nd quarter of 7th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 65, p. 51

Well. Young C 23. A.J.A., LXII, 1958, pl. 65, fig. 23a, 1. Kotyle; Imitation of Late Protocorinthian. Brann F 31. Kotyle; Attic Imitation of Early Corinthian. Pit. Kotyle; Imitation of Early Corinthian ... Agora 8 51 P 7154 P 22702 P 10646 P 3613 P 10428 P 23426 P 13329 P 7023 P 22283 D 11:5 O 12:1 B 14:5 I 14:1 T 19:3 R 8:2 H 12:17 K 9:1 ... Early 7th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 23, s. 280, p. 264

ABV 217, 11. Vatican 362. ABV 218, 12. Hanover 1961.23. Kerameikos, inv. no. 41. ABV 19, 5. Paralip. 106, 58 bis. CVA, Hannover 1 [Germany 34], pl. 17 [1649]:3, 5. Kerameikos VI, ii, no. 106, pl. 94. ABV ... Agora 23 264 P 17858 P 6178 P 13750 P 3271 P 12676 P 323 P 4889 P 25654 P 17357 P 17337 P 11400 J 18:4 E 15:6 U 23:2 P 8:5 E-F 12-14 O 12:2 M 11:3 ... 1st quarter of 6th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 97, p. 83

Fragments of Amphora; Early to Middle Protoattic. Fragment of Kotyle Krater; Middle Protoattic. Well. Brann S 4. Woman Painter. New York Nessos Amphora. Neck Fragment of Amphora; Middle Protoattic. Neck ... Agora 8 83 P 6573 P 26477 P 26713 P 19292 P 20755 P 19990 P 26285 P 6397 P 26201 R 17:5 R 12:1 F 17:3 D 17:12 ... 3rd quarter of 7th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 23, s. 136, p. 120

Neck-Amphorae; Non-Standard; First Half of the 6th Century. Athens, N.M. 991. ABV 38, 1. Bakir, Sophilos, pls. 49, 50. Gorgon Painter. Louvre E 817. ABV 9, 7. Paralip. 6, 7. Hamburg 1960.6. Paralip. 7, ... Agora 23 120 P 648 P 31088 P 6065 P 4727 P 22310 P 17341 I 10:1 I 9:1 F 12:5 M 11:3 ... 1st quarter of 6th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 23, s. 192, p. 176

Stands; Cylindrical Supports. Stands; Type Uncertain. Well. E. Brann, Hesperia 30, 1961, p. 331, F 17, pl. 74. Agora VIII, no. 579, pl. 37. ABV 48, 139. ABV 681, 11 bis. Paralip. 20, 139. Berlin A 34 ... Agora 23 176 P 23311 P 25354 P 22695 P 23097 P 22903 P 17155 P 22908 P 19163 P 10652 P 24755 P 2034 P 26770 P 24651 O 12:1 C 18:4 B 14:5 H 8-10 ... Late 1st quarter of 6th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 13, s. 286, p. 265

Furumark, M.P., pp. 48-49, figs. 13-14. Fountain, p. 369, fig. 48, d, f. Furumark, M.P., p. 61, fig. 17. Burial. Well. Hesperia, 30, 1961, p. 125, L 66, pl. 22. Brann, Agora VIII, Late Geometric and Protoattic ... Agora 13 265 P 23236 P 15383 P 25288 P 23068 P 14686 P 24789 P 23071 O 7:4 S 28:1 ... Mycenaean III A ... Fountain, p. 369, fig. 48, d, f ... Brann, Agora VIII, Late Geometric and Protoattic Pottery, p. 19, note 81 ... Brann, Agora VIII, Late Geometric and Protoattic Pottery, pp. 15, 19, 51

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 56, p. 42

Kerameikos, V, 1, pl. 24, inv. 1143. Brock, Fortetsa, pls. 79ff. Beazley, Dev., pl. 2. Délos, XV, pl. XLIV. Richter and Milne, Shapes and Names, p. 11, fig. 72. Fragments of Krater with Ribbed Stand. Well ... Agora 8 42 P 25633 P 20732 P 632 P 22693 P 21706 J 14:5 R 10:5 P 7:3 ... 3rd quarter of 8th B.C ... Brann F 14 ... Brann K 5 ... Brann I 19

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 106, p. 92

Fragment of Neck; Middle Protoattic. CVA Berlin 1, pl. 18, pl. 19, 2. Neck Fragment of Amphora; Early Protoattic. Ram Jug Painter. B.S.A., XXXV, 1934-1935, pl. 41. Αρχ. Εφ., 1952, pp. 150ff., especially ... Agora 8 92 P 13269 P 20233 P 25664 P 26415 P 5915 P 26413 P 25547 P 7984 G-H 11-12 R 17:5 ... Mid 7th B.C ... CVA Berlin 1, pl. 18, pl. 19, 2 ... Brann S 1 ... Brann F 21

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 8, s. 110, p. 96

Neck Fragment; Protoattic. Kynosarges Painter. CVA Athens 2, pl. 3, 4. Arch. Anz., XLVIII, 1933, p. 274, fig. 10. Kantharos, Middle Protoattic. Well. A.J.A., XL, 1936, p. 194, fig. 9. Disk; Middle Protoattic ... Agora 8 96 P 14483 P 7016 P 539 P 22299 P 1759 P 5916 P 22551 P 25333 D 11:5 H 17:4 O 12:1 R 8:2 ... 3rd quarter of 7th B.C.

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 29.1, s. 2, p. ii

The Athenian Agora; Results of Excavations Conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. Agora 1, Evelyn B. Harrison, Portrait Sculpture, 1953. Agora 2, Margaret Thompson, Coins: From ... Agora 29 ii ... Agora 8, Eva T.H. Brann, Late Geometric and Protoattic Pottery, Mid 8th to Late 7th Century B.C., 1962, reprinted 1971 ... Agora 19, Gerald V. Lalonde, Merle K. ... Agora 27, Rhys F. Townsend, The East Side of the Agora: The Remains beneath the Stoa of Attalos, 1995

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 31, s. 2, p. ii

The Athenian Agora; Results of Excavations Conducted by the American School of Classical Studies at Athens. Agora 1, Evelyn B. Harrison, Portrait Sculpture, 1953. Agora 2, Margaret Thompson, Coins: From ... Agora 31 ii ... Agora 8, Eva T.H. Brann, Late Geometric and Protoattic Pottery, Mid 8th to Late 7th Century B.C., 1962, reprinted 1971 ... Agora 19, Gerald V. Lalonde, Merle K. ... Agora 27, Rhys F. Townsend, The East Side of the Agora: The Remains beneath the Stoa of Attalos, 1995

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 31, s. 12, p. xii

Bookidis, N., 1990. Ritual Dining in the Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Corinth: Some Questions, in Sympotica, O. Murray, ed., Oxford, pp. 86-94. Bookidis, N., 1990. Ritual Dining at Corinth, in Greek ... Agora 31 xii ... Brann, E., 1961a. Late Geometric Well Groups from the Athenian Agora, Hesperia 30, pp. 93-146 ... Brommer, F., 1963. Die Skulpturen der Parthenongiebel, Mainz ... Brommer, F., 1980. Plemochoe, AA, pp. 544-549

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 12.2, s. 72, p. 445

Ἀρχαιολογική Ἐφημερίς, 1953-54, Part 1, pp. 205-206. Archeologia, Warsaw, XV, 1964, p. 192, fig. 25. Ashmolean Museum: Select Exhibition of Sir John and Lady Beazley's Gifts, 1912-1966, London, 1967 [Beazley ... Agora 12 445 ... Ashmolean Museum: Select Exhibition of Sir John and Lady Beazley's Gifts, 1912-1966, London, 1967 [Beazley Gifts 1912-1966], pl. 19, 162 ... Ἀρχαιολογική Ἐφημερίς, 1958 (1961), pls. 18-19, 20β, 22β, 23 below ... Robinson, Pottery of the Roman Period: Chronology, Princeton, 1959, pls. 2 and 19 (F 64), 18 (M 39), 38 (G 123)

[Agora Publication Page] Agora 31, s. 11, p. xi

Select Bibliography and Abbreviations; General Works. Agora 1, Evelyn B. Harrison, Portrait Sculpture, 1953. Agora 3, R.E. Wycherley, Literary and Epigraphical Testimonia, 1957, reprinted 1973. Agora 4, ... Agora 31 xi ... Agora 8, Eva T.H. Brann, Late Geometric and Protoattic Pottery, Mid 8th to Late 7th Century B.C., 1962, reprinted 1971 ... Agora 19, Gerald V. Lalonde, Merle K. ... Agora 27, Rhys F. Townsend, The East Side of the Agora: The Remains beneath the Stoa of Attalos, 1995

[Agora Webpage] Publications: Monographs

http://agathe.gr/publications/monographs.html

Monographs Excavations in the civic and cultural center of classical Athens began in 1931 and have continued almost without interruption to the present day. The first Athenian Agora volumes presenting ... Author: Brann, E. T. H.Publication Date: 1961ISBN: 978-0-87661-208-8Volume: 8 This volume reports on Athenian pottery found in the Athenian Agora up to 1960 that can dated from about the middle of the 8th century, when “the appearance of a painter of sufficient personal distinction to enliven the whole craft” marks a real break from the earlier Geometric style, through the third quarter of the 7th century when Protoattic gives way to black-figure and black wares. ... B.Publication Date: 1991ISBN: 978-0-87661-219-4Volume: 19 The three types of inscription from the Athenian Agora presented in this volume are all concerned with important civic matters. ... Jordan, Rhys F. TownsendPublication Date: 1995ISBN: 978-0-87661-228-6Volume: 28 A comprehensive, three-part study of the sites and procedures of Athenian lawcourts in the 5th, 4th, and 3rd centuries B.C.