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| Inscribed column drum.
The drum is one of a series which have been used in building the wall. Found stands upright in the tower.
Two dowel cuttings in the top. It was uncovered in the earlier excavations ... 17 January 1936 ... Inscribed column drum.
The drum is one of a series which have been used in building the wall. ... The inscription begins 0.12m. below the top of the drum.
Nine lines of the inscription preserved.
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Top cut for millstone. Bottom worn away. On top, two letters: Δ Ε.
From the Temple of Ares.
Pentelic marble. Note: This is the drum mentioned by Dinsmoor in Hesp. 9 (1940), p. 23, n. 52, as "west of the ... July 1956 ... Column Drum |
Top surface preserved. Empolion cutting on top surface 0.0792m. On top surface is incised inner line lightly picked inside, smooth outside.
From Sounion.
Gray-blue marble. Found at Q/18-14/17 (Fall 2016) ... 2 February 1970 ... Column Drum |
Broken all around and at back. Fragment of unfluted column drum with characteristic chisel marks of Temple of Athena at Sounion.
Streaky gray and white Agrilezza marble. House 653/3. 31 Leica ... 26 April 1971 ... Column Drum Fragment |
Part of the top surface and side are preserved of column drum without flutes. Much battered. Surface worked with a toothed chisel.
Hard poros. West end of Middle Stoa, south of Pier 1, level 62; E.-W ... 25 July 1967 ... Column Drum Fragment |
| About one half remains, preserving full height. One of two dowel holes remains in top.
Surface hammer dressed; unfluted.
Drum of Odeion column, main order.
Pentelic marble. Found at L/5-9/11 (Fall 2016) ... August 1946 ... Surface hammer dressed; unfluted.
Drum of Odeion column, main order.
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Bottom resting surface and part of face of column preserved. Unfluted column bears characteristic chisel marks of Temple of Athena at Sounion.
Agrilezza marble. House 653/3. 31 Leica ... 26 April 1971 ... Column Drum Fragment |
| From base drum of column. The midpoint of its underside is marked by the intersection of two scratched lines, each ca. 0.20m. long. Surface of underside finished throughout with a toothed chisel, save ... 16 June 1933 ... From base drum of column. The midpoint of its underside is marked by the intersection of two scratched lines, each ca. 0.20m. long. |
| One drum only, viz. third from top, with the letter Δ on under side. Top drum exists but has no letters.
Apparently from the late 5th c. B.C., but reused in the Roman period before being employed in the ... 5th c. B.C ... Column Drum: Doric |
| Bottom drum; its top broken away. Lower empolion 0.085m. x 0.085m. x 0.06m.
Note face incised on shaft at height of 1.22m.
Sounion series. Found at Q/15-14/10 (Fall 2016). Removed from Late Roman Fortification ... August 1963 ... Column Drum: Ionic |
| Preserved top partially broken and about one quarter missing of top diameter. Mended from three pieces. Without flutes; bottom has empolion cutting; wide band of anathyrosis with inscribed lunate sigma ... 11 May 1970 ... Column Drum Fragment |
| Part of curved surface preserved. Broken on all sides. Fine tooling characteristic of Athena Temple at Laurion.
Gray-blue marble. Marble dump. Modern fill. 11 Leica ... 23 April 1972 ... Column Drum Fragment |
Face and top resting surface preserved. Broken on three sides and back. Part of empolion cutting starting 0.25m. in from face. Anathyrosis on resting surface.
Characteristic chisel work of Temple of Athena ... 5 May 1971 ... Column Drum Fragment |
Broken on three sides and back. Front and top resting surface preserved.
Characteristic chisel work of Temple of Athena at Sounion.
Streaky gray and white Agrilezza marble. Lot 653/4. 33 Leica ... 5 May 1971 ... Column Drum Fragment |
Broken on three sides and back. Front and bottom resting surface preserved. Very battered.
Characteristic chisel work of Temple of Athena at Sounion.
Streaky gray and white Agrilezza marble. Lot 653/4 ... 5 May 1971 ... Column Drum Fragment |
Broken all around and at back.
Characteristic chisel work of Temple of Athena at Sounion.
Streaky blue and white Agrilezza marble. Lot 653/4. 33 Leica ... 5 May 1971 ... Column Drum Fragment |
Broken all around and at back.
Characteristic chisel work of Temple of Athena at Sounion.
Streaky gray and white Agrilezza marble. Lot 653/4. 33 Leica ... 5 May 1971 ... Column Drum Fragment |
| Top surface rough-picked to edge.
Bottom surface rough-picked, with a finished bearing surface. Beveled dowel cutting. Arrises, with a given spacing, wider at the bottom.
Pentelic marble.
Found at I/2-7/3 ... 23 March 1933 ... Column Drum: Doric |
Broken above and at side. Parts of three flutes of sixteen-fluted Doric drum preserved. Part of resting surface of drum also preserved with fine anathyrosis.
From the order of the Parthenon (WBD Jr.) ... 1 June 1972 ... Column Drum Fragment: Doric |
A bottom drum, unfluted, terminating below in an apogee with relieving surface beneath. The bottom finished with at toothed chisel, as also the shaft. On the bottom a circle lightly scratched 0.11m. in ... 23 January 1934 ... Column Drum Fragment: Ionic |
Three non-joining fragments from drum below capital. Fragments a) and b) from the top, c) from the bottom. The drum was decorated with a band of palmette and honeysuckle in low relief, resting on a plain ... July 1950 ... Column Drum Fragments: Ionic |
Broken above, below and at back. Parts of four flutes of a Doric drum preserved.
Interior order of Parthenon (WBD Jr.).
Pentelic marble. Northern bench along west wall of Room 2 of street stoa. 969 Leica ... 2 June 1972 ... Column Drum Fragment: Doric |
| Small piece from top of top drum.
Relieving surface. Flutes beginning to curve slightly outward at top. Two flutes and one arris preserved.
Temple of Ares series.
Pentelic marble. In demolition of north ... 16 April 1951 ... Column Drum Fragment: Doric |
Small fragment from face of drum preserving parts of three flutings; broken on all other sides. The arris brought to an edge as sharp as the material permitted. Surface finished with toothed chisel. Surface ... 12 August 1952 ... Column Drum Fragment: Doric |
Small fragment preserving arris and parts of two flutings.
Similar in material and workmanship to the cornice fragment A 2918 and probably, like it, a replacement of the Hellenistic period.
From Square ... July 1959 ... Column Drum Fragment: Doric |
| Broken left, right, back. Top and bottom surfaces preserved. Flute with flattened arris, 4 annulets, part of echinus preserved.
From Square Peristyle?
White marble, similar to A 4185 (ΡΡ 136) and Α 4196 ... 26 April 1971 ... Column Drum Fragment: Doric |
| Parts of three flutes preserved. Broken on all sides save flutes. Fine white stucco in two flutes, the other broken on the surface.
Stoa Poikile series.
Poros. Late Roman Wall west of Stoa of Attalos ... April 1949 ... Column Drum Fragment: Doric |
| Fragment of inscribed column drum.
Broken all round.
Parts of eighteen and possibly nineteen lines of the inscription preserved, the first five or six larger than the rest.
Pentelic marble. Found in late ... Late 2nd. century A.D ... Column Drum Fragment: Prytany List |
| The flutes roughly cut away and the drum reused as a millstone (or olive press weight, see Expedition 21).
On the top mason's mark, the letters: Β Θ.
From the Temple of Ares.
Pentelic marble. Found at ... 1953 ... Column Drum with Mason's Mark: Doric |
| Top drum, without flutes. On both the top and bottom the smooth dressed original outer joint surface stands out from the roughly reworked inner area. On the top a carefully cut mason's mark. Empolion cutting ... 3 June 1964 ... Column Drum with Mason's Mark: Ionic |
| Fragment of unfluted column drum.
A flake from the side of an unfluted column drum, the surface of which shows the marks of a fine toothed chisel.
Fifteen lines of the inscription preserved.
Note erasures ... 180-192 A.D ... Fragment of unfluted column drum.
A flake from the side of an unfluted column drum, the surface of which shows the marks of a fine toothed chisel.
... ADDENDA Probably from the same column as A 259 (OE 4).
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Inscribed fragment of columnar grave monument.
Broken all around and on back.
Inscribed on a rounded surface, as of a column drum.
Pentelic marble. Brought in from marble pile placed north of Hephaisteion, ... May 1970 ... Inscribed on a rounded surface, as of a column drum.
Pentelic marble. |
| Fragment finished with fine toothed chisel; unfluted. Small part of lower end preserved, upper end broken.
Ionic column drum of same series as A 1597 (Ι 1357), Sounion series.
Top preserved, bottom broken ... 1950 ... Ionic column drum of same series as A 1597 (Ι 1357), Sounion series.
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| Two drums, a) lower drum, b) upper drum, found lying side by side and, since their dimensions are congruous, probably from the same column. Lower 0.20m. of lower drum left unfinished. Lead for centering ... 16 December 1953 ... Two drums, a) lower drum, b) upper drum, found lying side by side and, since their dimensions are congruous, probably from the same column. Lower 0.20m. of lower drum left unfinished. ... Conceivably to be associated with cylindrical poros column bases A 2727 (ΣΑ 3222) and A 2728 (ΣΑ 3223). |
| Comprised of four drums. Square empolion cuttings for all joints including top and bottom. Drums neatly lettered from top down Α - Ε. Twenty flutings. Dipinto in flute of second drum. Deep slots in second ... July 1959 |
| Part of inscribed marble shield.
A column drum, with flutings begun at the bottom, on which the shield, with prytany list, was carved. Bottom and front surfaces only preserved; broken at sides, back and ... 168/9 A.D ... Part of inscribed marble shield.
A column drum, with flutings begun at the bottom, on which the shield, with prytany list, was carved. ... Part of two columns of inscription remain, with relief crown above preserved part of column I, and to left of column II. |
| Upper two drums remain, each with a Ν in its top.
a) Top drum, complete. Upper empolion 0.07m. x 0.08m. x 0.07m, lower empolion 0.071m. x 0.075m. 0.055m.
b) Second drum, complete. Upper empolion 0.078m ... August 1963 |
| Piece of bottom of an unfluted drum with two nail holes in bottom.
Stoa Poikile series.
Poros. Late Roman Wall west of Stoa of Attalos. 4089 Leica, 83-119 PD 1178 ... April 1949 |
| Inscribed column shaft.
Largely complete though very battered and worn. Several large cuttings from later use as a millstone.
Top drum of the shaft of a large fluted column (Ionic?). The flutes stop well ... May 1971 ... Inscribed column shaft.
Largely complete though very battered and worn. Several large cuttings from later use as a millstone.
Top drum of the shaft of a large fluted column (Ionic?). |
| Fragment of arris and beginning of flute on each side. From bottom of bottom drum. Final surface of flute originally cut on first 0.034m. from bottom.
From Temple of Ares.
Marble.
See A 238 (Η 441). Brought ... 1953 |
| Comprised of four drums. Square empolion cuttings for all joints except that between shaft and base. Drums neatly lettered from top down Ζ - Κ.
With this shaft goes capital A 2973 and base A 2891-A 2892 ... July 1959 |
| Comprised of four drums. Square empolion cuttings for all joints except that between shaft and base. Drums neatly lettered from top down Λ - Ο.
Marble. Found at R/6-15/19 (Fall 2016). From tower of Late ... July 1959 |
| Fragment from base drum.
Unfluted; finished with toothed chisel. On underside a well-cut relieving surface, a smoothed resting surface, scratched diameter lines; and an inscribed letter: Λ.
Off-white laminated ... 12 May 1950 |
| The second, fifth and seventh drums from the top survive, the seventh marked ΗΗΗ, being the bottom drum. The top drum also survives but retains no letter and so cannot be assigned with certainty.
One of ... 5th c. B.C. |
| Single fragment preserves face and smoothed underside of a drum of intermediate area of shaft.
Tooth-chisel marks on face and underside.
Milky-white marble with gray striations characteristic of Agrileza ... Single fragment preserves face and smoothed underside of a drum of intermediate area of shaft.
... Recovered among column shafts in front of Late Roman (post-Herulian) wall. |
| Two fragments, each preserving part of the periphery and a rough-picked end.
Of a) the edge has been beveled, and both beveled edge and periphery have been worked with a toothed chisel.
On the periphery ... 13 March 1937 |
| The first, second, third and sixth drums from the top survive and may be recognized from the letters ΑΑΑΑ, etc. The sixth was here the bottom drum.
One of the series A 3008 - A 3011 and A 2987 and A 2988 ... 1 September 1959 |
| Upper three drums remain, each with a Γ in its top.
a) Top of drum, complete. Empolion cutting at top 0.07m. x 0.085m. x 0.053m.; empolion cutting at bottom 0.07m. x 0.077m. x 0.055m.
b) Second from top, ... August 1963 |
| A flake from the lower outer part of a base drum preserving parts of two flutes. Lower part of flute (0.07m.) finished delicately with the drove, upper part more carelessly. Very slight relieving surface ... 13 July 1960 |
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