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| Byzantine pot pits, looking north ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Byzantine pot pits, looking north. |
4th A.D.
17-18th A.D ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Byzantine Pit 30/Γ |
Byzantine ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Byzantine Pit at 29/ΙΑ |
Byzantine ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Selected Byzantine sherds from 20-24/Κ-ΚΑ
Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Selected Byzantine sherds from 36/Κ-ΚΛ |
Byzantine - Turkish ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Byzantine Area Along South Edge of Section |
Late Roman ... Geometric, Early Attic and Black Figure at 30-32/Γ-Δ; Late Roman Fill Disturbed with Byzantine Pits |
Hellenistic - Roman ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Selected Byzantine sherds from 20-24/Κ-ΚΑ |
| Sherds. Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits. Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Byzantine Area Along South Edge of Section. Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Cleaning Stereo Surface ... Δ'-1 132, 133 Lot Δ' 21 Lot Δ' 22 Lot Δ' 23 Lot Δ' 24 Lot Δ' 25 Lot Δ' 26 Lot Δ' 20 Lot Δ' 27 Lot Δ' 28 Lot Δ' 29 Lot Δ' 30 Lot Δ' 31 ... Byzantine - Turkish ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Byzantine Area Along South Edge of Section ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Byzantine Pit 30/Γ ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Byzantine Pit at 29/ΙΑ |
4th A.D ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Byzantine Turkish Fill just beneath Surface at 16-25/Κ-ΚΑ |
| Rectangular Pits. Both Pits from south, before cleaning. At left, Byzantine Wall ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Rectangular Pits. Both Pits from south, before cleaning. At left, Byzantine Wall. |
| Sherds. Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits. Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Selected Byzantine sherds from 20-24/Κ-ΚΑ. Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Trial Pits at 34/ΚΘ. Late ... Δ'-1 134, 135 Δ' 44 P 655 Lot Δ' 32 Lot Δ' 33 Lot Δ' 34 Lot Δ' 35 Lot Δ' 36 Lot Δ' 37 Lot Δ' 38 Lot Δ' 39 Lot Δ' 40 Lot Δ' 41 Lot Δ' 42 Lot Δ' 43 Lot Δ' 44 Section Δ 164 Section Δ 163 ... Late Hellenistic ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Selected Byzantine sherds from 20-24/Κ-ΚΑ ... Late Pits and Miscellaneous: Sample Pits; Trial Pits at 34/ΚΘ |
Late Byzantine ... Drains, Pits, Fillings Significant for Walls and Floors; Cleaning Floor of Byzantine Building |
Late Byzantine ... Drains, Pits, Fillings Significant for Walls and Floors; Cleaning Floor of Byzantine Building |
Late Byzantine ... Drains, Pits, Fillings Significant for Walls and Floors; Cleaning Floor of Byzantine Building |
| Area after cleaning Byzantine pits. House M, wall across bottom. ΜΘ retaining wall cut at right running along the length of its floor. This retaining wall at ΜΘ (west wall of House M) ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Area after cleaning Byzantine pits. House M, wall across bottom. |
Late Byzantine-Turkish ... Turkish and Byzantine Under and About Church Antedating It; Pits Under Church 2, 4, 5 |
| The Byzantine (?) lime kiln in the northeast corner of Section Δ ... northwest 1732 Horizontal (normal) ... 27 Mar 1948 |
| The Byzantine (?) lime kiln in the northeast corner of Section Δ ... AMS northwest 1732 Horizontal (normal) ... 27 Mar 1948 |
| Large and small pits; large stones from Byzantine wall 1 at top right [Before Basket 31; Before Basket 32] ... Anne McCabe ... north Rotate 270 CW ... 8 Jul 2008 ... Large and small pits; large stones from Byzantine wall 1 at top right [Before Basket 31; Before Basket 32] |
| Byzantine lime kiln in Section Φ ... didn't find exact match ... 1957 |
| Area of the church before removal of walls and/or bone pits ... northeast 902 Horizontal (normal) ... July 1992 |
| Area of the church with bone pits and some of walls removed ... east 910 Horizontal (normal) ... July 1992 |
| Foundations of the Church of Agios Nikolaos before removal of walls and/or bone pits ... north 908 Horizontal (normal) ... July 1992 |
| Byzantine lime kiln to west of the Church of the Holy Apostles ... Cf. LII-9 ... 1952 |
| Roman Altar beside Panathenaic Road with Byzantine walls (Altar uncovered in 1970 season, pits around contained debris from the railroad constructions in 1890's). From west ... AMS 1276 Horizontal (normal) ... 9 Apr 1971 ... Roman Altar beside Panathenaic Road with Byzantine walls (Altar uncovered in 1970 season, pits around contained debris from the railroad constructions in 1890's). |
| Looking southwest form Hastings St. Modern wall and pit at lower right, Byzantine Room A at lower left. Ash pits in center. Room E at upper right ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS southwest 1310 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2004 ... Modern wall and pit at lower right, Byzantine Room A at lower left. Ash pits in center. Room E at upper right. |
| South edge of Panathenaic Way. At center from top to bottom is cut for robbed out drain, just to right of circular Hellenistic altar (S 2525). To left of Altar are remains of a monument bordering the Panathenaic ... northeast 1262 ... 10 May 1971 ... Walls and pits are Early Byzantine. |
| Middle Strip between Poseidon Street and Byzantine Buildings; Lowest Layer above Bedrock. Middle Strip between Poseidon Street and Byzantine Buildings; Ashes. Middle Strip between Poseidon Street and Byzantine ... Η'-9 1580, 1581 Η':1933.0615:9 N 24019 Η':1933.0615:10 N 24020 Η':1933.0615:11 N 24021 Η':1933.0615:12 N 24022 Η':1933.0615:13 Η':1933.0623:1 N 24105 Η':1933.0623:2 N 24106 Η':1933.0623:3 Η':1933.0626:65 ... Late Roman ... Middle Strip between Poseidon Street and Byzantine Buildings; Lowest Layer above Bedrock ... Middle Strip between Poseidon Street and Byzantine Buildings; Ashes ... Middle Strip between Poseidon Street and Byzantine Buildings; Lowest Black Filling From Fill against Foundation Pit |
| Altar. Gully. Lime Pit. Modern Well. Turkish-Modern. Byzantine. Early Glazed. Late Roman. Late Roman; Brown Micaceous. Early Roman. Hellenistic. Late Roman Walls. Rectangular Pits ... Ν-6 Lot Ν 57 ... 1936 ... Byzantine ... Rectangular Pits |
| Drains, Pits, Fillings Significant for Walls and Floors; Main Drain; Clearing West Face of Rubble Wall. Drains, Pits, Fillings Significant for Walls and Floors; From Metal of Turkish Road at 37-41/ΛΖ-Μ ... Η'-9 1584, 1585 Η':1933.0306:3 N 22370 Η':1933.0320:54 N 22649 Η':1933.0320:55 N 22650 Η':1933.0321:64 N 22705 Η':1933.0321:65 N 22706 Η':1933.0321:66 N 22707 Η':1933.0321:67 N 22708 Η':1933.0322:115 N ... Late Roman ... Drains, Pits, Fillings Significant for Walls and Floors; Main Drain; Clearing West Face of Rubble Wall ... Drains, Pits, Fillings Significant for Walls and Floors; From Metal of Turkish Road at 37-41/ΛΖ-Μ ... Drains, Pits, Fillings Significant for Walls and Floors; Cleaning Floor of Byzantine Building |
| South edge of Panathenaic Way. Just left of center from top to bottom is earth cut for robbed out drain running just left of circular Hellenistic altar (S 2525). To right of altar are remains of a monument ... southeast 1264 ... 10 May 1971 ... Walls and pits are Early Byzantine. |
| Sherds. Other Geometric Veins at 40-45/ΙΗ-Κ and 50-53/ΙΓ-ΙΕ. Well. Well in 44/ΙΗ; Above 5.50m. Well in 44/ΙΗ. Well in 44/ΙΗ; From 5.50 to 6.75m (bottom). Geometric, Early Attic and Black Figure. Geometric, ... Δ'-1 130, 131 Δ' 10 P 288 Δ' 12 L 415 Δ' 25 L 449 Δ' 26 L 450 Δ' 27 P 346 Δ' 28 P 347 Δ' 56 P 665 Δ' 57 P 666 Δ' 58 P 667 Δ' 59 SS 342 Δ' 60 Δ' 13 P 289 Δ' 14 P 290 Δ' 23 P 334 Lot Δ' 11 Lot Δ' 12 Lot ... Geometric ... Geometric, Early Attic and Black Figure at 30-32/Γ-Δ; Late Roman Fill Disturbed with Byzantine Pits |
| Drains, Pits, Fillings Significant for Walls and Floors; Main Drain; Clearing Along East Side of Disturbed East Side Slabs to East of Hadrian. Drains, Pits, Fillings Significant for Walls and Floors; Line ... Η'-9 1582, 1583 Η' 504 P 2441 Η' 505 P 2442 Η' 530 P 2502 Η' 518 P 2490 Η' 519 P 2491 Η' 517 P 2489 Η':1933.0322:1 N 22710 Η':1933.0322:2 N 22711 Η':1933.0322:3 N 22718 Η':1933.0322:4 N 22719 Η':1933.0322:5 ... 5th B.C. |
| Later than Red Fill; Byzantine Walls; Walls 1 and 2 (Wall 2 in Envelope). Later than Red Fill; Byzantine Walls; Wall 3. Rectangular Pits; Northern and Southern Pits. Rectangular Pits; Earth under Southern ... Ν-10 1977, 1978 Lot Ν 145 Lot Ν 146 Lot Ν 147 Lot Ν 148 Lot Ν 149 Lot Ν 150 Lot Ν 151 Lot Ν 152 Lot Ν 153 Lot Ν 154 Lot Ν 155 Lot Ν 156 Lot Ν 157 ... 3rd A.D ... Later than Red Fill; Byzantine Walls; Walls 1 and 2 (Wall 2 in Envelope) ... Later than Red Fill; Byzantine Walls; Wall 3 ... Rectangular Pits; Northern and Southern Pits |
| Lime-kilns to the southeast of the Church of the Holy Apostles. Cf. nb. pp. 2326-2328. A good view of the Church with the modern extension ... 2363 Horizontal (normal) ... May 1952 |
| Removal of Fill; Western Section. Byzantine Pits. Turkish. ΜΗ-ΜΒ Cut (Area South of Andron). West of South House Rooms 23 and 24. Bronze Casting Pit; Cistern. Andron. 4th B.C. Building. Hellenistic Building ... ΠΠ-12 ... Byzantine Pits |
| Lime kilns to southeast of the Church of the Holy Apostles. Cf. nb. pp. 2326-2328 ... May 1952 |
| South edge of Panathenaic Way. At center from top to bottom is cut for robbed out drain, just to right of circular Hellenistic altar (S 2525). To left of Altar are remains of a monument bordering the Panathenaic ... AMS northeast 1262 ... 10 May 1971 ... Walls and pits are Early Byzantine. |
| Section Β 1934. Wells, pits, cisterns, etc (except those connected with the Tholos). Modern wells and cesspools visible at surface at start of excavation. Building A of Section Ζ; Pits and pithoi in passage ... 1934 Β F 11:2 F 11:1 F 12:3 F 12:4 F 12:7 ... Wells, pits, cisterns, etc (except those connected with the Tholos) ... Broken pithos (Byzantine) ... Soft late fill (Byzantine and 6th B.C.) |
| South edge of Panathenaic Way. Just left of center from top to bottom is earth cut for robbed out drain running just left of circular Hellenistic altar (S 2525). To right of altar are remains of a monument ... AMS southeast 1264 ... 10 May 1971 ... Walls and pits are Early Byzantine. |
| Excavations in the Athenian Agora, 2024: Preliminary Report ... John K. Papadopoulos Debby Sneed ... A summary of the second excavation season in Section ΒΚ, in the area beneath the former building at 14 St. Philip Street.
The area was divided into three trenches and yielded mixed material from the Modern ... 10 Jun-2 Aug 2024 ... Notable features from this season were walls in ΒΚ North from the Middle Byzantine period and pits from both ΒΚ West and South, the purpose and dating of which is still under investigation. |
| Church of Panagia Vlassarou; Tomb 8. Church of Panagia Vlassarou; Tomb 9. Church of Panagia Vlassarou; Tombs 10-13. Church of Panagia Vlassarou; Tomb 14. Church of Panagia Vlassarou; Tomb 15. Church of ... Ν-7 1342, 1343 Ν 552 P 7435 Ν 563 P 7437 Ν 564 P 7438 Ν 589 P 7577 Ν 336 P 6649 Ν 396 P 6791 Ν:1936.0402:12 Ν:1936.0402:13 N 34967 Ν:1936.0404:2 N 34973 Ν:1936.0404:3 N 34974 Ν:1936.0404:4 Ν:1936.0404:5 ... Early Turkish ... Turkish and Byzantine Under and About Church Antedating It; About Kilns ... Turkish and Byzantine Under and About Church Antedating It; Kiln at 15/ΛΕ ... Turkish and Byzantine Under and About Church Antedating It; Pits Under Church 2, 4, 5 |
| Notebook sketch plan of House 3 showing cemented floor and basins, with casting pits to right (west). Pyre 21 ("Grave V", deposit F 5:2) at upper left. 95/ΚΔ and 95/ΝΔ give access to cistern system filled ... D. B. Thompson ... From notebook ΛΛ 4, p. 624 ... 2013 ... Notebook sketch plan of House 3 showing cemented floor and basins, with casting pits to right (west). Pyre 21 ("Grave V", deposit F 5:2) at upper left. 95/ΚΔ and 95/ΝΔ give access to cistern system filled in Byzantine times. North at bottom. |
| Athenian Agora 2023: Preliminary Report ... John K. Papadopoulos Debby Sneed ... A summary of the first excavation season in Section ΒΚ, an area beneath a building demolished in the fall of 2022.
Prior the excavation a geophysical survey was undertaken.
Modern, Ottoman, and Byzantine ... 12 Jun-4 Aug 2023 ... Modern, Ottoman, and Byzantine contexts were excavated and several features were revealed, such as foundation walls and pits. |
| Partial Table of Contents 1939. Sherd Containers. Notebook Sketch Plans. Late Roman East-West Wall. Semi Circular Poros Base. Roman Fill South of Church. Roman Levels Under Eponymon Street; Southern Half ... Ν-6 1164, 1165 ... Rectangular Pits; Byzantine |
| Modern Cellar. Modern Pipe Line. Modern Pit; Refuse. Pithoi; General with References and Chronology. Pits. Pit at 81/ΚΘ. Pit at 79-83/ΜΒ-ΜΖ. Pit at 83/ΛΖ. Pit at 84/ΙΖ. Stuccoed Pit. Pit at 81/ΜΣΤ. Casting ... ΛΛ-1 6, 7 ... Pits ... North-South Byzantine Road ... Byzantine Building 1; Room 5 |
| Excavations in the Athenian Agora, 2025: Preliminary Report ... John K. Papadopoulos Debby Sneed ... The 2025 excavation is the third excavation season in the ΒΚ section, divided into three trenches: ΒΚ North, ΒΚ South, and ΒΚ West, and covers the central part of the Stoa Poikile. The excavation practices ... 9 Jun-1 Aug 2025 ... The architectural remains from this season include part of the Middle Byzantine (10th to 12th centuries CE) neighborhood and later features, such as Ottoman-period pits and wells. ... The study of pottery revealed that only Byzantine, Ottoman, and Early Modern pottery came from closed stratified deposits, whereas Greek and Roman period pottery came from disturbed contexts. |
| Wells (Recent). Well. Byzantine Well at 13/ΙΒ. General Note; List of Finds. Turkish Well at 38/Γ (Pier 6). Turkish Well at 34-35/ΣΤ-Ζ (Pier 5/6). 19th Century Well at 28/ΣΤ (Pier 4-5). Modern Well at 6/Ζ-ΣΤ; ... Α-9 1921, 1922 H 6:6 H 7:2 H 7:1 ... Byzantine Well at 13/ΙΒ ... Pits (recent) ... Two Pits at 27-31/ΚΣΤ-ΚΗ |
| Preliminary Report on the 2008 Excavation Season ... John McK. Camp II ... Excavations took place in three sections, two north of Hadrian Street (ΒΗ and ΒΘ) and one in the old area south of the Tholos (Γ).
In Section ΒΗ, layers in, over and behind the building identified as the ... 10 Jun-1 Aug 2008 ... Behind the back wall a small fragment of a large terra cotta pipe was found in situ in middle Byzantine layers. Layers contemporary with the Stoa were not reached this season. ... Mostly late fills were dug but the top of Byzantine walls came to sight in some places, as was large worked blocks that may have come from one or several Classical buildings.
... Elsewhere various floor levels and pits were dug, most of them dating to the 4th century B.C. |
| Section ΛΛ 193
Excavation Summary ... Dorothy Burr Thompson ... Excavations in Section ΛΛ revealed that the original contour of Kolonos Agoraios had been much sharper than in modern times. No traces of early graves were found in the area; first sign of habitation is ... 1 Feb-23 Jun 1937 ... No traces of early graves were found in the area; first sign of habitation is pottery from the last half of the 5th century B.C. found in metal working pits in connection with a drain and a road. ... In the Byzantine period blocks of houses were set over the whole area, and this settlement, when combined with those of ΜΜ and ΚΚ, present interesting material for the study of medieval Athens. |
| Stoa Pit C; Layer VIII. Stoa Pit C; Layer IX; Gravel Above Bedrock. Stoa Pit C; Footing Trench of Period IV. Stoa Pit C; Fallen Earth. Stoa Pit C; Cleaning Below Layer IV. Stoa Pit D, below Floor Level ... Ε-5 831, 832 Ε 365 P 2402 Ε 366 P 2403 Ε 483 P 6082 Ε 484 P 6083 Ε 485 P 6084 Ε 486 P 6085 Ε 487 P 6086 Ε 368 T 486 Ε 327 I 786 Ε 435 P 3972 Lot Ε 293 Lot Ε 294 Lot Ε 295 Lot Ε 296 Lot Ε 297 Lot Ε 298 ... Protoattic |
| Section ΝΝ
Season of 1939 ... Rodney S. Young ... Section ΝΝ lies at the mouth of the valley between Pnyx and Areopagus, which was the important thoroughfare from the Agora to the Pnyx and to the southern parts of the city, as well as to the Piraeus Gate, ... 26 Sep 1938-24 Jun 1939 ... The whole section was cleared down to ancient or Byzantine levels. Extensive remains of private houses and a bath of the Roman period were discovered, as well as walls of houses from earlier periods. ... In addition, twenty-one sacrificial pits were found.
Eleven wells were found, of which two were completely cleaned out.
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| Section Υ: 1958 Excavation Report ... Dorothy Burr Thompson ... Two areas at the north foot of the Areopagus were uncovered. The first area did not yield much of interest due to modern disturbances. Excavations of a well, three pits and a water channel produced however ... 3 Mar-3 May 1958 ... Excavations of a well, three pits and a water channel produced however ancients material.
... Little evidence remain from late Hellenistic to late Roman period but habitation continued in the area until Byzantine times. |
| Graves; Continuation. Grave 24. Grave 25; Protogeometric. Grave 26. Grave 27. Grave 28; Protogeometric. Chian. Grave I and IA. Grave II. Grave III. Grave IV. Grave V. Grave VI. Grave VII. Grave VIII. Grave ... ΚΚ-1 4, 5 Lot ΚΚ 40 Lot ΚΚ 41 Lot ΚΚ 42 Lot ΚΚ 43 Lot ΚΚ 44 Lot ΚΚ 45 Lot ΚΚ 46 Lot ΚΚ 47 Lot ΚΚ 48 Lot ΚΚ 49 Lot ΚΚ 50 Lot ΚΚ 51 Lot ΚΚ 52 Lot ΚΚ 53 Lot ΚΚ 54 Lot ΚΚ 55 Lot ΚΚ 56 Lot ΚΚ 57 Lot ΚΚ 58 Lot ... 1936 ... Holes and Pits ... Early Byzantine Well |
| Water Channels. Large Channel to East of Great Drain. Round Terracotta Pipe and Settling Basin at Northeast Corner of South Wing of Stoa. Round Terracotta Pipe and Settling Basin at Northeast Corner of ... Η'-12 2259, 2260 S 313 S 314 S 339 ... Late Pits and Wells ... Late Byzantine ... Pit at 22/ΜΗ |
| Preliminary Report on the 2009 Excavation Season ... John McK. Camp II ... Excavations were conducted in four sections: Γ, ΒΘ, ΒΗ and ΒΖ.
In Section Γ, the investigation of the Classical buildings south of the Tholos continued with the aim to find out if they were civil, commercial ... 8 Jun-31 Jul 2009 ... No architecture is associate with the fills which indicate that the area was a dumping ground outside of the inhabited area. Byzantine pottery started to emerge by the end of the season. ... Various other features were found, such as pithoi and pits.
In section ΒΗ, most of the 10th century A.D. house walls were removed and more remains of the back wall and two interior columns of the Stoa Poikile were exposed. |
| Table of Contents; Early and Middle Helladic; Catalogue. Table of Contents; Early and Middle Helladic; Catalogue; Pottery. Table of Contents; Early and Middle Helladic; Catalogue; Early Burial in Metroon ... Agora 13 xii ... Table of Contents; The Mycenaean Period; Introduction; The Mycenaean Cemetery; Pits and Cist Graves ... Table of Contents; Catalogue; The Non Sepulchral Mycenaean Deposits; Pits and Bothroi ... Table of Contents; Appendix; Plant Remains from the Athenian Agora; Neolithic to Byzantine by Maria Hopf |
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