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Accumulated debris on the west side of the market square.
Related layers added 1999/2000 (JWH), e.g. "Gravelly layer above burning", "Clearing Classical floor", "Lowest level above bedrock", "Below burning", ... First half of 5th c. A.D ... "Burnt Layer" |
The following objects may be from this level or from the 'Mixed Classical Level at 10/Δ: SS 449, SS 450, SS 451 (nbp. 186, 2819). Coins:
4 March 1933 #1-#6 (cf. #7-#13)
7 March 1933 #39 ... 150-86 B.C ... Burnt Layer |
Black Figure ... Lowest Burnt Layer |
Glazed and decorated fragments ... Late Hellenistic ... Heavy Burnt Layer |
Selected coarse ... Late Hellenistic ... Heavy Burnt Layer |
Amphora fragments ... 4-7 March 1933 ... Heavy Burnt Layer |
| Burnt layer over Byzantine floor ... 971 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Feb 1938 ... Burnt layer over Byzantine floor. |
| Burnt layer over Byzantine floor ... AMS 971 Horizontal (normal) ... 15 Feb 1938 ... Burnt layer over Byzantine floor. |
Kylikes Pit; Bottom Burnt Layer |
| Burnt Building: Layer of Burnt Material ... Ν-3 469, 470 Ν 214 I 2732 Ν:1935.0402:31 N 34581 Ν:1935.0402:32 N 34582 Ν:1935.0402:33 N 34583 Ν:1935.0403:1 N 34584 Ν:1935.0403:2 N 34585 Ν:1935.0403:3 Ν:1935.0403:4 N 34586 Ν:1935.0403:5 N 34587 Ν:1935.0406:1 ... 9 Apr 1935 ... Burnt Building: Layer of Burnt Material |
| Burnt Building: Layer of Burnt Material ... Ν-3 519, 520 Ν 263 S 553 Ν 264 S 554 Ν 261 I 2770 Ν 214 I 2732 Ν:1935.0415:2 N 34676 Ν:1935.0416:1 N 34689 Section Ν 91 Section Ν 92 Section Ν 93 ... 15 Apr 1935 ... Burnt Building: Layer of Burnt Material |
| Burnt layer and wheat on Byzantine floor ... 972 Horizontal (normal) ... 19 Feb 1938 ... Burnt layer and wheat on Byzantine floor. |
| Burnt layer and wheat on Byzantine floor ... AMS 972 Horizontal (normal) ... 19 Feb 1938 ... Burnt layer and wheat on Byzantine floor. |
| From east, after removal of burnt layer ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... From east, after removal of burnt layer. |
| From south. Top of second burnt layer exposed ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Top of second burnt layer exposed. |
| Looking west. Showing burnt layer and sloping strosis ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Showing burnt layer and sloping strosis. |
Black Figure - Early Black Glaze ... From Both Clay Filling and Lowest Burnt Layer |
Red Figure - Early Black Glaze ... From Sides of Well, Chiefly from Lower Burnt Layer |
Long tapering shaft; small head with edge slightly overhanging. Burnt layer. Leica ... 6 May 1933 ... Burnt layer. |
| View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from southwest ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from southwest. |
| View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from southwest ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from southwest. |
| View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from southeast ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from southeast. |
| View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from north ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from north. |
| View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from northwest ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from northwest. |
| View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from east ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... View of compact earth over burnt layer. View from east. |
5th4th B.C ... Tholos; Pre-Destruction; South Central Cut in Cellar; Burnt Layer |
| Burnt Building. View from southeast. 1. Brown earth. 2. The burnt layer below it ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Burnt Building. View from southeast. 1. Brown earth. 2. The burnt layer below it. |
| Filling to east of northeast corner, after removal of burnt layer ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Filling to east of northeast corner, after removal of burnt layer. |
| Late Foundation in Burnt Layer. Clearing Northeast Corner of Dörpfeld's Stoa Basileios ... Η'-3 431, 432 Section Η' 53 Section Η' 54 ... 21 Apr 1933 ... Late Foundation in Burnt Layer |
Uncertain ... Murād III ... Identification uncertain. Coin no. 3. GCM 860.3. Between metal of Poseidon Street and burnt layer. 482, 491, 1573 ... 1574-1595 A.D ... Between metal of Poseidon Street and burnt layer. |
Uncertain Sultan ... "Ribbon fabric." Coin no. 5. GCM 860.5. Between metal of Poseidon Street and burnt layer. 482, 491, 1573 ... 15th-16th c. A.D ... Between metal of Poseidon Street and burnt layer. |
| Burnt layer just west of wall in 12-13/ΙΗ-ΚΓ, from north ... AMS south 404 Horizontal (normal) ... 13 Jul 1931 ... Burnt layer just west of wall in 12-13/ΙΗ-ΚΓ, from north. |
Helladic ... 10/ΙΔ; Burnt Layer Lying on Floor of second Period of Building D |
900 miniature kantharoi, entire ... 31 May 1934 ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
344 miniature kantharoi, entire ... 31 May 1934 ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
Ca. 300 miniature kantharoi, fragmentary ... 31 May 1934 ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
Ca. 600 miniature kantharoi, fragmentary ... 31 May 1934 ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
33 miniature kraters, entire ... 31 May 1934 ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
Ca. 20 miniature kraters, fragmentary ... 31 May 1934 ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
Miniature open bowls, entire ... 31 May 1934 ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
Ca. 80 miniature open bowls, fragmentary ... 31 May 1934 ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
5 miniature one-handled bowls, entire ... 31 May 1934 ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
Coarse ware. Lots 248-250 combined and reduced in 1967.
Also date 24 February 1932.
Some including roof tiles with gutter ... Late 4th BC ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
Coarse ware. Lots 248-250 combined and reduced in 1967. Some including roof tiles with gutter ... Second half of 4th BC ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
Lots 248-250 combined and reduced in 1967. Some including roof tiles with gutter ... Second half of 4th BC ... Cave; Lowest Layer of Burnt Material |
Apparently intact.
Solid stem.
Somewhat corroded. Burnt layer in front of retaining wall of Middle Stoa.
3rd c. A.D. Leica ... 8 July 1947 ... Burnt layer in front of retaining wall of Middle Stoa.
3rd c. |
Apparently intact.
Solid stem.
Considerably corroded. Burnt layer in front of retaining wall of Middle Stoa.
3rd c. A.D. Leica ... 8 July 1947 ... Burnt layer in front of retaining wall of Middle Stoa.
3rd c. |
Uncertain Turkish ... Unidentifiable copper coins of Turkish fabric. Coin no. 7. GCM 860.7. Between metal of Poseidon Street and burnt layer. 482, 491, 1573 ... 1 May 1933 ... Between metal of Poseidon Street and burnt layer. |
Written in small running script, in black:
Coarse grayish clay. Burnt layer west of Venetian wall. 4th. c. A.D. 1594-1595 Leica ... 7 June 1933 ... Burnt layer west of Venetian wall. 4th. c. |
| View across pit towards south. In far cut note burnt layer below, white clay above ... AMS 1014 Horizontal (normal) ... 1933 ... In far cut note burnt layer below, white clay above. |
Burnt Layer inside retaining wall of Middle Stoa Terrace (Θ) and NW Corner of Middle Stoa, burnt debris inside terrace retaining wall (Ζ). Coins Ζ: Coins Θ:
1 June 1951 ... Mid-3rd c. A.D ... Burnt Layer inside retaining wall of Middle Stoa Terrace (Θ) and NW Corner of Middle Stoa, burnt debris inside terrace retaining wall (Ζ). |
| From the lip of a bowl, depicts cock in relief.
Western sigillata. Found with Hellenistic sherds under burnt layer. Leica, 93-38-27 ... 27 January 1934 ... Found with Hellenistic sherds under burnt layer. |
Late Roman C plate fragments. A fragment from the medallion. In the middle, inside a circle, a loop. Around the circle, a band of geometric ornaments.
Fine clay containing tiny white particles, covered ... 13 March 1933 ... ADDENDA One sherd completing outer decorated zone and with base added from Η' box 1 (burnt layer) Nov. '61 (JWH).
ADDENDA Fragment b) added Sept. '64 from Η' box 3 (below burnt layer) ... Below burnt layer. Cf. coins 1-17 for 11 March. |
| Rubble wall return to wall D at 34/ΚΕ. Beside it the burnt layer. From west ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Beside it the burnt layer. From west. |
Handle and half of body and base missing. On shoulder, garlands painted in brown glaze over white slip. Heavy burnt layer. 290 Leica PD 1091-124 ... 4-7 March 1933 ... Heavy burnt layer. |
The left side of a dog 's head.
Broken away below.
Micaceous red clay, buff surface.
Cf. T 1422. Compact brown earth over burnt layer. Leica ... 16 April 1935 ... Compact brown earth over burnt layer. |
A bald headed male figure.
Broken away behind. Thin and most of left cheek missing.
Traces of white paint on eyes. Dull red glaze.
Micaceous buff clay.
Late Roman. Late Roman fill over burnt layer of ... 16 February 1935 ... Late Roman fill over burnt layer of "Burnt Building". |
Heavy headdress, in a net.
Traces of red and white paint.
Coarse reddish buff clay. Burnt layer west of Venetian wall.
4th c. A.D. 1594-1595 Leica ... 9 June 1933 ... Burnt layer west of Venetian wall.
4th c. |
| Late Pit at 22/ΜΗ. Firm Gravelly Filling. Red Burnt Layer. Filling of Dug Bedrock. Firm Gravelly Floor ... Η'-4 717, 718 Η' 404 G 16 Section Η' 115 ... 2 Jun 1933 ... Red Burnt Layer |
Small fragment of bottom and side preserved.
Within a double groove, the signature.
Slip of the same color.
Reddish clay.
Type XXVIII of Corinth collection.
Burnt layer. Leica ... 8 March 1933 ... Burnt layer. |
| Wall fragment of round-bottomed bowl.
Bowl with pattern of circles and dashes in zones. Agora sample no. 305. Burnt layer beside late Roman wall. 1414 Leica, LXXVIII-75 ... March 1950 ... Burnt layer beside late Roman wall. |
| Mended from several pieces.
The complete circle of the mouth preserved, most of the neck, and bit of the shoulder. Heavy burnt layer.
6th c. A.D. 2912 ff. Leica ... 1 March 1933 ... Heavy burnt layer.
6th c. |
| Back and stamped face preserved; possibly ΑΔ series.
Stamped: Α ΔΙΟΔWΡ.[ΟΥ]. Compact red earth over burnt layer. Leica, 88-14-4(1,2,3,5), 88-14-11(6,7,8,9,10,12), color slide ... 16 April 1935 ... Compact red earth over burnt layer. |
Fragment of a large partly glazed krater. Unglazed outside with graffito: Τ Ο Ι
Inside, metallic black glaze with graffito Tholos. South central cut in cellar. Burnt layer. Leica ... 11 May 1934 ... South central cut in cellar. Burnt layer. |
Rim fragment of dish. Two grooves on outside below rim.
Late Roman Red Ware. Cf. H-I 7-8:1. Burnt layer, 1933. Leica PD 1083-149, DA 10000 ... 1964 ... Burnt layer, 1933. |
6th-4th B.C ... Tholos; Pre-Destruction; Trench along South Side of Cellar; Burnt Layer (and Some of Reddish Brown at West End) |
Broken away behind, above and at neck.
The hair, parted at the center, goes off in neat regular waves on either side. Plain finished edge preserved right and left.
Micaceous buff clay, and slip. Late Roman ... 16 February 1935 ... Late Roman fill over burnt layer of "Burnt Building". |
Broken below and behind.
Head and shoulders of Pan playing the pipes.
Pierced eyes.
Dull red glaze. Burnt layer in front of retaining wall of Middle Stoa. Leica, LXIX-15 ... 8 July 1947 ... Burnt layer in front of retaining wall of Middle Stoa. |
| Obverse: Serapis.
Reverse: Triton with stance and attributes of Poseidon.
Dolphin in right hand, trident in left. Around figure the letters: Π Ο Σ Ε Ι. Cut, layer 7, resting on surface of burnt layer ... 15 March 1950 ... Cut, layer 7, resting on surface of burnt layer. |
Fragment from the center of a Late Roman C plate. Crudely drawn in shallow relief, a human figure moving left.
Red clay; thin red glaze inside and out. Burnt layer. Leica ... 5 May 1933 ... Burnt layer. |
| Rim fragment. Faintly discolored.
Hayes Form 2B.
Ca. 400 A.D. or later. Added 6 February 2006. Finished From fill over Stoa of Zeus, burnt layer. 671 PD 3083-230, DA 10004 ... 23, 31 May 1933 ... From fill over Stoa of Zeus, burnt layer. |
Lat Roman red ware rim fragment.
Heavy hooked flange below rim on outside. Normal ware.
Late Roman Red Ware. Catalogued April 1967. Burnt layer, 1933. Leica PD 3083-140, DA 10001 ... (April 1967) ... Burnt layer, 1933. |
| Russet buff clay, gray core.
Rectangular stamp; emblem: a bow. Rdg: =Al+= may be =d+=(VG)* Finished Found under burnt layer together with Hellenistic sherds. Θασίων
bow
Ε̣ | Ἀίσχρων | Αλ̣ Leica ... 27 January 1934 ... Found under burnt layer together with Hellenistic sherds. |
Nozzle and some of body missing.
Crescent on discus. Rim plain. Handle partly pierced; grooved above and in part below. Concentric grooves on reverse.
Surface blackened by fire.
Light brown clay.
Type ... 16 February 1935 ... Late Roman fill over burnt layer of "burnt building". |
Black Figure ... From Lowest Burnt Layer Beneath Foundations of Stoa in Two East-West Trial Tunnels at 16-17 and 25-26 |
| Section Ω; Apsidal House C. Basa. Black earth. Turkish pit. Red destruction fill with tiles. Floor strosis with burnt layer. Bedrock ... Ω-10 1861, 1862 ... Floor strosis with burnt layer |
| Revetted Basin. From the northeast, north face of west wall exposed to level of burnt layer, and junction with Valerian Wall ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... From the northeast, north face of west wall exposed to level of burnt layer, and junction with Valerian Wall. |
From rim of dish. Thickened rim, slightly hooked.
Deep brick red clay and slip.
Late Roman Red Ware. Cf. H-I 7-8:1. Burnt layer, 1933. Leica PD 3083-130, DA 10001 ... 1964 ... Burnt layer, 1933. |
| Three fragments of a dish with a flat base and apparently a widely flaring rippled rim. Edge not preserve.
Cut pattern on outside: rows of ovals. Cut. Herulian destruction debris, burnt layer, layer 8 ... 15 March 1950 ... Herulian destruction debris, burnt layer, layer 8.
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The handle, and part of the rim, and bottom preserved.
Convex sides; herringbone on rim; solid handle with double groove above and single below. On the reverse, within a double groove, the signature.
Buff ... 8 March 1933 ... Buff clay, burnt black.
Type XXVIII of Corinth collection.
... Burnt layer. |
| Broad handle, flattish in section.
Red, micaceous clay, with large gray core.
Remains of two letters in a rectangular stamp; device. Finished From heavy burnt layer. 6th century A.D. Cf. P 2912. [---] ... 1 March 1933 ... From heavy burnt layer. 6th century A.D. |
| Inscribed fragment.
Lower surface dressed; other edges broken.
Two letters preserved.
Hymettian marble. Found in burnt layer, in late Roman context, at the northeast corner of the Temple of Apollo Patroos ... 24 April 1933 ... Found in burnt layer, in late Roman context, at the northeast corner of the Temple of Apollo Patroos. |
Back part of top preserved.
Herringbone on rim; solid handle, double grooved. Shaggy dog, with tail upraised, stands to right. Filling hole above.
Unglazed.
Pinkish-buff clay.
Type XXVIII of Corinth collection ... 25 May 1933 ... Burnt layer. |
Fragment of bottom and sides preserved.
At lower end of grooved handle, stamped concentric circle.
On bottom, within double groove, the signature.
Reddish-buff glaze.
Red clay.
Type XXVIII of Corinth ... 21 March 1933 ... Burnt layer. |
Late Roman red ware base fragment. Flat base. Series of small stamped palm branches on floor, between thin grooves.
Late Roman Red Ware. Catalogued April 1967. Burnt layer, 1933. Leica PD 3083-204, DA ... (April 1967) ... Burnt layer, 1933. |
Broken away behind and at neck.
A man with close cropped hair, indicated by raised dots. Holes for pupils. Broad nose. Raised dots on neck.
Dull red glaze.
Micaceous orange clay.
From a plastic lamp.
... 16 February 1935 ... Late Roman fill over burnt layer of "Burnt Building". |
| Single rim fragment.
Hard fired crimson, upper part of exterior fired gray-black.
400 A.D. or later. Added 6 February 2006. Finished From fill over Stoa of Zeus, burnt layer. 671 PD 3083-231, DA 10004 ... 23, 31 May 1933 ... From fill over Stoa of Zeus, burnt layer. |
| Single rim fragment.
Carthage region fabric: rather gritty ware, thin dull slip.
Context ca. 460-475 A.D. Added 21 February 2006. Finished From fill over Stoa of Zeus, burnt layer. 671 PD 1083-150, DA ... 23,31 May 1933 ... From fill over Stoa of Zeus, burnt layer. |
| Bricked floor at 35/ΚΘ from the east. To south of floor, remains of rubble wall, to north, trial pit through burnt layer ... AMS 38 Horizontal (normal) ... 19 Feb 1932 ... To south of floor, remains of rubble wall, to north, trial pit through burnt layer. |
| From lower end of stroter, showing channel on underside, and high lateral flanges on top.
Brown clay; coarse brown grog. From pile of tiles removed from burnt layer of Odeion, S.E. corner of cryptoporticus ... August 1946 ... From pile of tiles removed from burnt layer of Odeion, S.E. corner of cryptoporticus. |
Fragment of discus.
Horse and rider to left; the upper part of the rider's body, and parts of the horse's legs missing.
Unglazed.
Light red clay.
Probably type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Burnt layer ... 20 March 1933 ... Burnt layer. Cf. coins. |
The nozzle and part of the base preserved.
Plain rim, panelled by grooves.
The signature within a single circular groove.
Purplish-red glaze.
Pinkish-buff clay.
Type XXVIII of Corinth collection.
Compact ... 16 April 1935 ... Compact brown earth over Burnt layer. |
Fragment of bottom and side preserved.
On the bottom, within a double groove, the signature.
Pellets in the angles of the"Y's".
Light reddish-buff slip.
Light reddish-buff clay.
Type XXVIII of Corinth ... 8 March 1933 ... Burnt layer. |
Rim fragment of dish. Tall flaring wall with plain rim.
Orange clay and slip, the latter partial only on outside.
Late Roman C. Cf. H-I 7-8:1. Burnt layer, 1933. Leica PD 3083-361, DA 10007 ... 1964 ... Burnt layer, 1933. |
| Layer I; Loose Gray. Layer II; FIrm Gray. Layers III-IV; Mixed. Layer V; Burnt Debris. Trench B. Layer IV; Burnt Debris. Trench A. Layer I; Loose Brown. Layer II; Loose White. Layer III; Firm White. Odeion; ... ΩΔ-2 207, 208 ΩΔ 9 SS 8201 ... 7 Jun 1938 ... Layer I; Loose Gray ... Layer V; Burnt Debris ... Layer IV; Burnt Debris |
| Less than half the low ring base, and a small part of the slightly flaring wall preserved. Good fabric and glaze.
The signature in a foot stamp:
Western Sigillata Ware. Burnt layer. Leica, 93-31-7 ... 9 March 1933 ... Burnt layer. |
About a quarter of the sides and a third of the bottom preserved.
Convex sides.
On bottom, within double bounding line, part of a signature.
Slightly pinker slip.
Pinkish-buff clay.
Type XXVIII of Corinth ... 16 May 1933 ... Burnt layer. |
Burnt Tholos tiles ... Late 5th B.C. |
Burnt Tholos tiles ... Late 5th B.C. |
| From upper end of stroter, showing drip check and lateral flanges on upper surface. Flanges cut down at upper ends.
Buff clay; buff grog. From pile of tiles removed from burnt layer of Odeion, S.E. corner ... August 1946 ... From pile of tiles removed from burnt layer of Odeion, S.E. corner of cryptoporticus. |
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